What do you know about diabetes and pregnancy a disease?

What do you know about diabetes and pregnancy a disease?
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Diabetes, a disease that is possible to show for the first time during pregnancy, and for infected with it before the pregnancy poses a burden on pregnant and needs special attention.

You must be planning a pregnancy for patients with diabetes and to overcome the dangers and distortions caused by high blood sugar in the early weeks of pregnancy, and that is a period to be members of the fetus. And during pregnancy should focus on controlling blood sugar to be at the next level:
1. fasting - from 3.5 to 5.5 mmol / L.
2. After eating - from 3.5 to 7.0 mmol / L.
3- HbA1C glycated hemoglobin is less than 7%.


(To convert sugar level to read milligrams in 100 milliliters of blood Multiply the reading in the 18 "old reading")

And the effect of pregnancy on diabetes and diabetes impact on pregnancy.

The load on the impact of diabetes:

1. decrease the body's sensitivity to insulin and high blood sugar level and blood infection Bhmodh.

2. bouts drop in blood sugar as a result of the use of fetal sugar and especially at night.

3. High blood pressure during pregnancy leads to increased incidence of arterial disease and especially kidney and retina.

The effect of diabetes on pregnancy:

1. high blood sugar level in the first three months of pregnancy increases the incidence of congenital malformation of the fetus, and in the second three months, increases the incidence introduction eclampsia (Pre-Eclampsia) and increase fluids pregnancy (PolyHydramnios) and in the last three months of pregnancy It leads to the magnitude of the fetus in the womb and death.

2. sharp fall in sugar and for long periods leads to fetal growth retardation.

3. complications of diabetes on the arteries leading to high blood pressure and ischemic placenta leading to fetal growth retardation and death in utero.

The importance of the above pre-planning of pregnancy in terms of controlling the blood sugar level for the safety of the mother and fetus together.